Mole concept · Stoichiometry · Empirical and molecular formula · Limiting reagent · Concentration terms
Class 11 and 12 and notes for JEE and NEET !!!
Download the chapter notes, then finish with that chapter's practice set. No login, no payment, no download gate.
Class 11
The foundation year. Class 11 chapters carry a large share of both papers and everything in Class 12 is built on top of them.
Chemistry
9 chaptersMole concept and atomic structure through to bonding, equilibrium and basic organic chemistry
Bohr model · Quantum numbers · Orbitals · Aufbau principle · Hund's rule · Electronic configuration
Modern periodic law · s, p, d, f blocks · Atomic radius · Ionisation enthalpy · Electronegativity
Ionic and covalent bonds · VSEPR · Hybridisation · Molecular orbital theory · Hydrogen bonding
Enthalpy · Hess's law · Entropy · Gibbs free energy · Spontaneity
Equilibrium
Law of mass action · Le Chatelier's principle · pH · Buffers · Solubility product
Crystallisation · Distillation · Chromatography · Qualitative and quantitative analysis
IUPAC nomenclature · Isomerism · Inductive and resonance effects · Reaction intermediates
Hydrocarbons
Alkanes · Alkenes · Alkynes · Markovnikov's rule · Aromaticity · Benzene reactions
Physics
11 chaptersMechanics, gravitation, thermal physics and oscillations
SI units · Dimensional analysis · Significant figures · Error analysis · Least count
Kinematics
Motion in a straight line · Position-time graphs · Vectors · Projectile motion · Relative velocity
Newton's three laws · Friction · Circular motion dynamics · Banking of roads
Work-energy theorem · Conservative forces · Potential energy · Collisions
Centre of mass · Torque · Moment of inertia · Angular momentum · Rolling motion
Gravitation
Newton's law of gravitation · Gravitational potential · Escape velocity · Kepler's laws
Elasticity · Young's modulus · Bernoulli's principle · Viscosity · Surface tension
Thermal expansion · Calorimetry · Latent heat · Conduction · Convection · Radiation
Zeroth and first law · Thermodynamic processes · Second law · Heat engines · Carnot cycle
Ideal gas equation · Kinetic interpretation of temperature · Degrees of freedom · Mean free path
SHM · Simple pendulum · Wave equation · Superposition · Beats · Doppler effect
Biology
13 chaptersDiversity of life, plant and animal structure, cell biology and plant physiology
Characteristics of life · Taxonomic categories · Binomial nomenclature · Taxonomical aids
Five kingdom classification · Monera · Protista · Fungi · Viruses · Viroids · Lichens
Algae · Bryophytes · Pteridophytes · Gymnosperms · Angiosperms · Alternation of generations
Basis of classification · Phylum-wise features from Porifera to Chordata
Root · Stem · Leaf · Inflorescence · Flower · Fruit · Seed · Floral formulae · Plant families
Meristematic and permanent tissues · Tissue systems · Dicot and monocot anatomy · Secondary growth
Animal tissues · Morphology and anatomy of frog · Organ systems
Cell theory · Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells · Cell organelles · Nucleus · Cytoskeleton
Biomolecules
Carbohydrates · Proteins · Lipids · Nucleic acids · Enzymes and enzyme kinetics
Interphase · Mitosis · Meiosis I and II · Significance of cell division
Pigments · Light reaction · Calvin cycle · C₄ pathway · Photorespiration · Limiting factors
Glycolysis · Krebs cycle · Electron transport chain · Fermentation · Respiratory quotient
Growth phases · Differentiation · Plant hormones · Photoperiodism · Vernalisation
Class 12
The board year, and the half of the syllabus that dominates the second round of revision.
Chemistry
10 chaptersSolutions, electrochemistry, kinetics, coordination compounds and the organic families
Solutions
Raoult's law · Colligative properties · Molarity and molality · van't Hoff factor
Oxidation number · Balancing redox equations · Electrode potential · Nernst equation · Conductance
Rate law · Order and molecularity · Integrated rate equations · Arrhenius equation · Activation energy
Group 13 to 18 trends · Boron and carbon families · Nitrogen and oxygen families · Halogens · Noble gases
Transition metals · Variable oxidation states · Lanthanoid contraction · K₂Cr₂O₇ and KMnO₄
Werner's theory · IUPAC naming · Isomerism · Valence bond and crystal field theory
Haloalkanes and haloarenes · SN1 and SN2 mechanisms · Elimination reactions
Alcohols · Phenols · Ethers · Aldehydes · Ketones · Carboxylic acids · Named reactions
Amines · Basicity order · Diazonium salts · Cyanides and isocyanides
Salt analysis · Detection of functional groups · Titrations · Common laboratory tests
Physics
9 chaptersElectrostatics, current electricity, magnetism, optics and modern physics
Coulomb's law · Electric field · Gauss's theorem · Potential · Capacitors · Dielectrics
Ohm's law · Resistivity · Kirchhoff's rules · Wheatstone bridge · Potentiometer
Biot-Savart law · Ampere's law · Moving coil galvanometer · Magnetic materials
Faraday's laws · Lenz's law · Self and mutual inductance · LCR circuits · Transformers
Displacement current · Properties of EM waves · The electromagnetic spectrum
Optics
Reflection · Refraction · Lenses · Optical instruments · Interference · Diffraction · Polarisation
Photoelectric effect · Einstein's equation · de Broglie wavelength · Davisson-Germer
Rutherford model · Bohr model · Hydrogen spectrum · Mass defect · Radioactivity · Fission and fusion
p-n junction · Diodes · Rectifiers · Transistors · Logic gates
Biology
13 chaptersReproduction, genetics, evolution, human health, biotechnology and ecology
Flower structure · Microsporogenesis · Megasporogenesis · Pollination · Double fertilisation · Apomixis
Male and female reproductive systems · Gametogenesis · Menstrual cycle · Fertilisation · Pregnancy
Population control · Contraception · MTP · STIs · Infertility and assisted reproduction
Mendel's laws · Incomplete dominance · Linkage · Sex determination · Pedigree · Genetic disorders
DNA structure · Replication · Transcription · Genetic code · Translation · lac operon · HGP
Evolution
Origin of life · Evidence for evolution · Darwinism · Hardy-Weinberg principle · Human evolution
Pathogens · Immunity · AIDS · Cancer · Drug and alcohol abuse
Household and industrial products · Sewage treatment · Biocontrol · Biofertilisers
Restriction enzymes · Vectors · Recombinant DNA technology · PCR · Bioreactors
Bt crops · RNA interference · Gene therapy · Transgenic animals · Biopiracy and patents
Adaptations · Population attributes · Growth models · Population interactions
Ecosystem
Productivity · Decomposition · Energy flow · Ecological pyramids · Nutrient cycling · Succession
Levels of biodiversity · Patterns · Loss of biodiversity · In situ and ex situ conservation
No chapter matches that search. Try a shorter word, like “optics” or “kinetics”.
How to work through a chapter
Most students read notes the way they scroll a feed: top to bottom, once. That is the fastest way to forget them. This sequence takes longer on day one and saves a full re-read later.
NCERT first, notes second
These notes are compression, not replacement. Meeting a concept for the first time inside a condensed page gives you the summary without the reasoning behind it, which collapses the moment a question changes framing.
Close it and write the skeleton
From memory, write the chapter's headings and the two or three formulas or mechanisms under each. Whatever you cannot recall is exactly what needs revising. Four minutes here beats an hour of re-highlighting.
Solve the practice set
Attempt the chapter's questions while parts still feel shaky. Mistakes tell you which sub-topic to reopen far faster than another read-through will.
Revisit on day three and day ten
A chapter read once decays fast. Two short revisits, spaced a few days apart, hold much better than one long session. Keep a list of chapters with the date you last revised each.
Where the marks actually sit
All chapters are on the syllabus, but they do not carry equal weight. If you are short on time, this is a reasonable order of attack.
Biology
The largest share of NEET marks. Genetics and Evolution, Human Physiology, Cell Biology and Ecology account for a big chunk of it, so those four blocks deserve your first and most frequent revisions.
Chemistry
The most scoring paper for most students, because Inorganic and Organic reward clean memory work. Physical Chemistry numericals are formula-driven and repeat heavily across years.
Physics
Where most time gets lost. Mechanics and Electrodynamics dominate the paper between them, so those chapters deserve more practice than Modern Physics even though Modern Physics is shorter.
Exact weightage shifts a little every year, so treat this as a planning guide rather than a fixed number, and check the official NTA information bulletin for the syllabus and pattern that applies to your attempt.
What each chapter page contains
Every chapter on this site follows the same structure, so once you learn to read one page you can read all sixty-five the same way.
The concept, stated plainly. Each section opens with the definition or statement in one or two lines before anything is derived, so you always know what is being explained before the algebra starts.
Derivations and mechanisms in full steps. Physics derivations are written line by line rather than jumping to the result, and organic mechanisms show the intermediate at each arrow. Skipped steps are where marks disappear in the exam.
The points that get asked. Exceptions, unit traps, sign conventions and the small NCERT lines that turn into one-mark questions are called out instead of being buried in a paragraph.
A practice set where available. Chapter-level questions that follow the exam's usual framing, so you find out whether you understood the chapter or only recognised it.
About the author
Common questions
Are these notes really free?
Yes. Every chapter and practice set is open to use, with no login, no subscription and no payment at any stage.
Do these notes replace NCERT?
No, and they are not meant to. NCERT stays your base text, especially for Biology, where questions are often lifted almost directly from its lines. These notes work as a revision layer on top of it.
Which syllabus do the chapters follow?
The chapter list follows the current NTA syllabus for NEET and JEE, mapped onto NCERT Class 11 and Class 12 Physics, Chemistry and Biology. Always cross-check the official information bulletin for the year of your attempt.
Can I use these chapters for JEE as well as NEET?
The Physics and Chemistry chapters are shared between both exams, so those pages serve either. Biology applies to NEET only.
In what order should I use the notes and practice set?
Go through the chapter notes first, then attempt the practice set only after one full read, so the questions test recall rather than reading speed.
How often is the content updated?
Chapters are reviewed when the syllabus changes and whenever a reader reports an error. The review date appears on each chapter page.